Reports that AMD’s RDNA 3 GPUs have a broken shader pre-fetch functionality aren’t accurate, according to a statement that AMD issued to Tom’s Hardware:
“Like previous hardware generations, shader pre-fetching is supported on RDNA 3 as per https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/blob/main/src/gallium/drivers/radeonsi/si_state_draw.cpp#L586. The code in question controls an experimental function which was not targeted for inclusion in these products and will not be enabled in this generation of product. This is a common industry practice to include experimental features to enable exploration and tuning for deployment in a future product generation.” — AMD Spokesperson to Tom’s Hardware.
AMD’s statement comes on the heels of media reports that the recently launched Navi31 silicon in the RDNA 3 graphics cards have ‘non-working shader pre-fetch hardware.’ The source of the speculation, @Kepler_L2, cited code from the Mesa3D drivers that appeared to indicate the shader pre-fetch doesn’t work for some GPUs with the A0 revision of the silicon (CHIP_GFZ1100, CHIP_GFX1102, and CHIP_GFX110).
However, AMD’s statement says that the code cited by Kepler_L2 pertained to an experimental function that wasn’t intended for the final RDNA 3 products, so it is disabled for now. AMD notes that including experimental features in new silicon is a fairly common practice, which is accurate — we have often seen this approach used with other types of processors, like CPUs. For instance, AMD shipped an entire generation of Ryzen products with the TSVs needed to enable 3D V-Cache, but didn’t use the functionality until third-gen Ryzen. Likewise, Intel often adds features that might not make it into the final product, with its DLVR functionality being a recent example.
Naturally, one would assume that if an ‘experimental’ feature works perfectly fine, it would be included in the final product if it didn’t require any additional accommodations (like the additional L3 cache slice needed for 3D V-Cache). That means the line between an ‘experimental’ or ‘nice to have but not critical or needed to hit targets’ feature could be a bit blurry. In either case, AMD says that the pre-fetch mechanism works on RDNA 3 as intended.
The other elephant in the room is AMD’s use of an A0 stepping of the RDNA 3 silicon, which means this is the first physically-unrevised version of the chip. This has led to claims that AMD is shipping ‘unfinished silicon,’ but that type of speculation doesn’t hold water.
AMD didn’t respond to our queries on whether or not it used A0 silicon for the first wave of RDNA 3 CPUs, but industry sources tell us that the company does use A0 silicon. In fact, we’re told the company launched with A0-revision silicon for almost all of the 6000 series and most of the 5000 series. This is not indicative of an ‘unfinished product.’ The goal of all design teams is to nail the design on the first spin with working, shippable silicon. Nvidia, for instance, often ships A0 stepping silicon, too.
As a reminder, microprocessors can go through several revisions over the span of their life, often to fix bugs or errata and/or improve performance. Generally, the first revision of the silicon from the fabs is A0, and successive ‘minor’ respins will be categorized as A1, A2, and so on. More significant revisions to the silicon tend to switch to a ‘B’ or successive stepping and so forth (bringing about a B0, B1, and B2 cadence, for instance). This continues with newer alpha-numeric designators as the chip is refined.
Yes, nearly all complex chips have both known and unknown errata and bugs that are addressed with firmware, driver, and software workarounds that can reduce or eliminate those issues, and they ship that way — that’s the very nature of modern semiconductor design and production. For example, Intel’s Skylake generation of processors shipped with 53 known errata, and six months later, Intel listed another 40 errata. This is common because chip design cycles are long, often on the order of years, so there often isn’t time to respin the chip to address minor issues. We see similar trends from other types and generations of processors, too.
However, not all errata can be fixed with workarounds, so some issues will be cleaned up in later steppings of the silicon — if deemed necessary. However, the goal of any design team remains the same — to deliver silicon on the first spin that can meet the design goals for a shipping product. In that respect, using A0 silicon is considered a home run.
There are also many examples of chips that had issues in the design/verification process that require multiple steppings to come to market. For instance, Sapphire Rapids was last known to be on the 12th stepping, and it still hadn’t shipped in volume (A0, A1, B0, C0, C1, C2, D0, E0, E2, E3, E4, and E5 steppings). Naturally, that has led to severe production delays and missed launch dates.
Making chips is hard; they are the most sophisticated class of devices ever constructed by humankind, but they’re made with almost unimaginably small features. That leads to issues and errata that can require several revisions to stamp out, but success is often measured by shipping workable silicon that meets targets on the first outing. Pay no mind to those that would claim that an A0 stepping always equates to ‘unfinished silicon.’
